Anxious Attachment
You're not too much. But you're exhausted from wondering if you are.
You give a lot. You feel a lot. You notice every shift in tone, every delayed response, every moment someone seems a little less warm than they were before. You’re not imagining it — you’re just always braced for the thing you’re most afraid of. That the people you love will leave. Pull away. Decide you’re too much.
And the harder you try to hold on, the more it seems to slip.
It gets called neediness. Insecurity. Being too sensitive, too intense, too much.
But anxious attachment isn’t a personality flaw. It’s a nervous system that learned, early, that love was unpredictable. That you had to stay alert, stay close, stay on. That if you relaxed your grip even slightly, something important might disappear.
The hypervigilance made sense once. It kept you connected to people who were inconsistent, distracted, or hard to reach. The problem is your nervous system never got the memo that things are different now. It’s still running the same threat response — in relationships that don’t require it, with people who aren’t going anywhere.
"People with anxious attachment have a deep hunger for closeness and an equally deep fear that it won't last." — Amir Levine & Rachel Heller
On the outside, anxious attachment can look like:
- Needing frequent reassurance that things are okay between you and someone you care about
- Reading into tone, body language, and response times — and struggling to let it go
- Putting other people’s needs ahead of your own to keep the peace or keep them close
- Feeling more comfortable giving than receiving — because giving feels safer than needing
- Staying in relationships that aren’t right because the alternative feels unbearable
- Apologizing often, even when you’re not sure what you did wrong
- Struggling to be alone without anxiety creeping in
- Feeling like the most emotional person in every room

On the inside, it can feel like:
- A low hum of anxiety that spikes whenever someone is hard to read or slow to respond
- Replaying conversations looking for signs that something is wrong
- A desperate urge to fix things, close the distance, get back to okay — even at your own expense
- Feeling like you’re always too much for people, while also never quite feeling like enough
- Moments of relief when someone reassures you — followed by doubt that comes back anyway
- A deep hunger to be truly known and chosen — alongside a fear that if someone really saw you, they’d leave
- Exhaustion from the effort of managing relationships that feel perpetually uncertain
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My Approach to Treating Complex Trauma
Anxious attachment is often misunderstood — even in therapy. The instinct is to reassure, to soothe, to help you feel better in the moment. But reassurance alone doesn’t rewire a nervous system. It just delays the next spike of anxiety.
The work here goes deeper.
The relationship itself becomes the work.
Relational therapy means what happens between us in the room matters. The moments you’re waiting for me to pull away, the times you’re not sure if I’m frustrated with you, the impulse to make yourself smaller or easier — these aren’t interruptions to the work. They’re the work. What gets activated here is the same pattern that gets activated everywhere else. And here, we can stay with it long enough to actually shift it.
We work with the body, not just the story.
Anxiety lives in the body — the chest tightening, the mind racing, the physical bracing against anticipated loss. Through somatic work and Brainspotting, we go beneath the narrative to where the pattern actually lives. You don’t have to talk yourself out of it. We work with what your nervous system is actually doing.
We get curious about the parts of you that are driving this.
Using a parts-based approach, we meet the part that monitors obsessively, the part that abandons your own needs to keep someone close, the part that decided long ago that love was something you had to earn and maintain through constant effort. These parts aren’t weaknesses — they’re survival strategies. Understanding them is how they begin to loosen.
We consider where it came from.
A psychoanalytic lens helps us understand the relational history underneath the pattern — the caregiving environment that made hypervigilance necessary, the early experiences of inconsistency or emotional unpredictability that shaped what love came to feel like.
WHAT BECOMES POSSIBLE
Not indifference. Not detachment. Not caring less.
The ability to stay in a relationship without losing yourself in it. To feel secure enough that you’re not constantly managing the distance between you and the people you love. To trust — not blindly, but from a nervous system that isn’t perpetually braced for abandonment.
Relationships where you’re present instead of vigilant. Love that doesn’t feel like waiting for the other shoe to drop.
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Schedule a consult here. We’ll chat about any questions you might have, and it’ll be an opportunity for me to learn more about you and what you’re going through.
Testimonials
Frequently Asked Questions
about therapy for anxious attachment
Isn't wanting closeness and reassurance just normal?
Yes, to a point. Everyone wants to feel secure in relationships. Anxious attachment is when the need for reassurance becomes insatiable, when no amount of closeness fully settles the anxiety for long, when the fear of losing someone shapes your behavior in ways that cost you. The signal isn’t wanting connection. It’s when managing the fear of losing it becomes the organizing principle of your relationships.
What if my anxiety is justified and my partner really is inconsistent?
Sometimes it is. Anxious attachment often develops in early environments where caregiving was genuinely unpredictable, and it can pull people toward relationships that recreate that dynamic. Both things can be true: your partner’s behavior might be worth addressing, and your nervous system’s response might be amplified beyond what the situation calls for. Part of the work is learning to tell the difference.
I've been told I'm "too much." Is that true?
The pattern that gets called “too much” — the intensity, the need for reassurance, the difficulty tolerating uncertainty — can push people away, which confirms the very fear driving it. That’s the trap. The work isn’t about making yourself smaller. It’s about building enough internal security that you’re not asking relationships to carry what only your own nervous system can.
Is this just about romantic relationships?
No. Anxious attachment shapes friendships, family relationships, work dynamics, and your relationship with yourself. The fear of not being enough, the monitoring, the self-abandonment to maintain connection; these show up across every relational context.
How long will therapy last?
Therapy can last any time between a year to many more, as long as you are still progressing from our work. The length of therapy depends on what you want and need, and what you want/need can be fluid and dynamic.
Healing and personal growth is not strict or predictable. You can start off by wanting to address something very specific (e.g. “I want to feel less anxious”), but through our work together could realize a deeper meaning to these anxious symptoms (e.g. “I feel anxious because I am terrified of intimacy” to “I’ve had very familiar experiences of being emotionally suffocated when I was close to people”). Realizing these deeper long-standing issues may then shape the focus and length of treatment.
Regardless of why you are seeking therapy and how long you hope to be in treatment, it is important to remember that your thoughts and input are invaluable to me, and the pace and length of treatment will always be a collaborative discussion.
How often are therapy sessions?
Meeting consistently and stably on a weekly basis will help build safety and trust, which is essential for the work to progress on a deeper level. Biweekly sessions impact the effectiveness of therapy.
Often, meeting less frequently results in a ‘catch up’ type of session and does not allow for the time, space, and emotional capacity needed to address what goes on beneath the surface.
Depending on the level of our work, there are also times when meeting two or more times a week is appropriate, and that will always come from us talking and making that decision together.
Are therapy sessions covered by my insurance?
If you have out-of-network benefits, your insurance may be able to reimburse you for approximately 50%-80% of each session after the out-of-network deductible is met.
Out-of-network psychotherapy coverage varies by carrier and policy. It can be confusing, but we’re here to help! If you aren’t sure whether or not you have out-of-network benefits, we can check for you. Just email your insurance card and date of birth to info@imagineemotionalwellness.com
How do I get started?
Here are 3 simple steps.